Species
Genus Rattus - Typical rats
- incertae sedis
- Annandale's Rat (Rattus annandalei) – Indonesia, Malaysia, and Singapore
- Enggano Rat (Rattus enganus) – Indonesia
- Philippine Forest Rat (Rattus everetti) – the Philippines
- Polynesian Rat (Rattus exulans) – Fiji and most Polynesian islands, New Zealand, Easter Island, and Hawaii
- Hainald's Rat (Rattus hainaldi) – Indonesia
- Hoogerwerf's Rat (Rattus hoogerwerfi) – Indonesia
- Korinch's Rat (Rattus korinchi) – Indonesia
- died Maclear's Rat (Rattus macleari) – Christmas Island
- Nillu Rat (Rattus montanus) – Sri Lanka
- Molaccan Prehensile-tailed Rat (Rattus morotaiensis) – Indonesia
- died Bulldog Rat (Rattus nativitatis) – Christmas Island
- Kerala Rat (Rattus ranjiniae) – India
- New Ireland Forest Rat (Rattus sanila)
- Andaman Rat (Rattus stoicus) – Andaman Islands
- Timor rat (Rattus timorensis) – Timor
- R. norvegicus group
- Himalayan Field Rat (Rattus nitidus) – Bangladesh, Bhutan, China, India, Indonesia, Laos, Myanmar, Nepal, Palau, the Philippines, Thailand, and Vietnam
- Brown Rat or Norway Rat (Rattus norvegicus) – worldwide except Antarctica
- Turkestan Rat (Rattus pyctoris; obs. Rattus turkestanicus) – Afghanistan, China, India, Iran, Kyrgyzstan, Nepal, and Pakistan
- R. rattus group
- Sunburned Rat (Rattus adustus) – Enggano Island, Indonesia
- Sikkim Rat (Rattus andamanensis) – Bhutan, Cambodia, China, India, Laos, Myanmar, Nepal, Thailand, and Vietnam
- Rice-field Rat (Rattus argentiventer) – Southeast Asia
- Summit Rat (Rattus baluensis) – Malaysia
- Aceh Rat (Rattus blangorum)
- Nonsense Rat (Rattus burrus) – India
- Hoffmann's Rat (Rattus hoffmanni) – Indonesia
- Koopman's Rat (Rattus koopmani) – Indonesia
- Lesser Rice-field Rat (Rattus losea) – China, Laos, Taiwan, Thailand, and Vietnam
- Mentawai Rat (Rattus lugens) – Indonesia
- Mindoro Black Rat (Rattus mindorensis) – the Philippines
- Little Soft-furred Rat (Rattus mollicomulus) – Indonesia
- Osgood's Rat (Rattus osgoodi) – Vietnam
- Palm Rat (Rattus palmarum) – India
- Black Rat (Rattus rattus) – worldwide except Antarctica
- Sahyadris Forest Rat (Rattus satarae)
- Simalur Rat (Rattus simalurensis) – Indonesia
- Tanezumi Rat (Rattus tanezumi) – Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Cambodia, China, Cocos (Keeling) Islands, Fiji, India, Indonesia, Japan, North Korea, South Korea, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, the Philippines, Taiwan, Thailand, and Vietnam
- Tawi-Tawi Forest Rat (Rattus tawitawiensis) – the Philippines
- Malayan Field Rat (Rattus tiomanicus) – Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, and Thailand
- R. xanthurus group
- Bonthain Rat (Rattus bontanus; obs. Rattus foramineus) – Indonesia
- Opossum Rat (Rattus marmosurus) – Indonesia
- Peleng Rat (Rattus pelurus) – Indonesia
- Southeastern Xanthurus Rat (Rattus salocco) - Indonesia
- Yellow-tailed Rat (Rattus xanthurus) – Indonesia
- R. leucopus group (New Guinean group)
- Arfak Rat (Vogelkop Mountain Rat) (Rattus arfakiensis)
- Western New Guinea Mountain Rat (Rattus arrogans)
- Sula Rat (Rattus elaphinus) – Indonesia
- Spiny Ceram Rat (Rattus feliceus) – Indonesia
- Giluwe Rat (Rattus giluwensis) – Papua New Guinea
- Japen Rat (Rattus jobiensis) – Indonesia
- Cape York Rat (Rattus leucopus) – Australia, Indonesia, and Papua New Guinea
- Eastern Rat (Rattus mordax) – Papua New Guinea
- Moss-forest Rat (Rattus niobe) – Papua New Guinea, Indonesia
- New Guinean Rat (Rattus novaeguineae) – Papua New Guinea
- Arianus's Rat (Rattus omichlodes)
- Pocock’s Highland Rat (Rattus pococki)
- Large New Guinea spiny rat (Rattus praetor) – Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, and Solomon Islands
- Glacier Rat (Rattus richardsoni) – Indonesia
- Stein's Rat (Rattus steini) – Indonesia and Papua New Guinea
- Van Deusen's Rat (Rattus vandeuseni) – Papua New Guinea
- Slender Rat (Rattus verecundus) – Indonesia and Papua New Guinea
- R. fuscipes group (Australian group)
- Dusky Rat (Rattus colletti) – Australia
- Bush Rat (Rattus fuscipes) – Australia
- Australian Swamp Rat (Rattus lutreolus) – Australia
- Dusky Field Rat (Rattus sordidus) – Australia, Indonesia, and Papua New Guinea
- Pale Field Rat (Rattus tunneyi) – Australia
- Long-haired Rat (Rattus villosissimus) – Australia
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